Staking¶

Calls¶

bond¶

Take the origin account as a stash and lock up value of its balance. controller will be the account that controls it.

value must be more than the minimum_balance specified by T::Currency.

The dispatch origin for this call must be Signed by the stash account.

Emits Bonded. ## Complexity - Independent of the arguments. Moderate complexity. - O(1). - Three extra DB entries.

NOTE: Two of the storage writes (Self::bonded, Self::payee) are never cleaned unless the origin falls below existential deposit and gets removed as dust.

Attributes¶

Name	Type
controller	`AccountIdLookupOf<T>`
value	`BalanceOf<T>`
payee	`RewardDestination<T::AccountId>`

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'bond', {
    'controller': 'AccountId',
    'payee': {
        'Account': 'AccountId',
        'Controller': None,
        'None': None,
        'Staked': None,
        'Stash': None,
    },
    'value': 'u128',
}
)

bond_extra¶

Add some extra amount that have appeared in the stash free_balance into the balance up for staking.

The dispatch origin for this call must be Signed by the stash, not the controller.

Use this if there are additional funds in your stash account that you wish to bond. Unlike bond or unbond this function does not impose any limitation on the amount that can be added.

Emits Bonded.

## Complexity - Independent of the arguments. Insignificant complexity. - O(1).

Attributes¶

Name	Type
max_additional	`BalanceOf<T>`

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'bond_extra', {'max_additional': 'u128'}
)

cancel_deferred_slash¶

Cancel enactment of a deferred slash.

Can be called by the T::AdminOrigin.

Parameters: era and indices of the slashes for that era to kill.

Attributes¶

Name	Type
era	`EraIndex`
slash_indices	`Vec<u32>`

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'cancel_deferred_slash', {
    'era': 'u32',
    'slash_indices': ['u32'],
}
)

chill¶

Declare no desire to either validate or nominate.

Effects will be felt at the beginning of the next era.

The dispatch origin for this call must be Signed by the controller, not the stash.

## Complexity - Independent of the arguments. Insignificant complexity. - Contains one read. - Writes are limited to the origin account key.

Attributes¶

No attributes

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'chill', {}
)

chill_other¶

Declare a controller to stop participating as either a validator or nominator.

Effects will be felt at the beginning of the next era.

The dispatch origin for this call must be Signed, but can be called by anyone.

If the caller is the same as the controller being targeted, then no further checks are enforced, and this function behaves just like chill.

If the caller is different than the controller being targeted, the following conditions must be met:

controller must belong to a nominator who has become non-decodable,

Or:

A ChillThreshold must be set and checked which defines how close to the max nominators or validators we must reach before users can start chilling one-another.
A MaxNominatorCount and MaxValidatorCount must be set which is used to determine how close we are to the threshold.
A MinNominatorBond and MinValidatorBond must be set and checked, which determines if this is a person that should be chilled because they have not met the threshold bond required.

This can be helpful if bond requirements are updated, and we need to remove old users who do not satisfy these requirements.

Attributes¶

Name	Type
controller	`T::AccountId`

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'chill_other', {'controller': 'AccountId'}
)

force_apply_min_commission¶

Force a validator to have at least the minimum commission. This will not affect a validator who already has a commission greater than or equal to the minimum. Any account can call this.

Attributes¶

Name	Type
validator_stash	`T::AccountId`

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'force_apply_min_commission', {'validator_stash': 'AccountId'}
)

force_new_era¶

Force there to be a new era at the end of the next session. After this, it will be reset to normal (non-forced) behaviour.

The dispatch origin must be Root.

# Warning

The election process starts multiple blocks before the end of the era. If this is called just before a new era is triggered, the election process may not have enough blocks to get a result.

## Complexity - No arguments. - Weight: O(1)

Attributes¶

No attributes

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'force_new_era', {}
)

force_new_era_always¶

Force there to be a new era at the end of sessions indefinitely.

The dispatch origin must be Root.

# Warning

The election process starts multiple blocks before the end of the era. If this is called just before a new era is triggered, the election process may not have enough blocks to get a result.

Attributes¶

No attributes

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'force_new_era_always', {}
)

force_no_eras¶

Force there to be no new eras indefinitely.

The dispatch origin must be Root.

# Warning

The election process starts multiple blocks before the end of the era. Thus the election process may be ongoing when this is called. In this case the election will continue until the next era is triggered.

## Complexity - No arguments. - Weight: O(1)

Attributes¶

No attributes

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'force_no_eras', {}
)

force_unstake¶

Force a current staker to become completely unstaked, immediately.

The dispatch origin must be Root.

Attributes¶

Name	Type
stash	`T::AccountId`
num_slashing_spans	`u32`

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'force_unstake', {
    'num_slashing_spans': 'u32',
    'stash': 'AccountId',
}
)

increase_validator_count¶

Increments the ideal number of validators upto maximum of ElectionProviderBase::MaxWinners.

The dispatch origin must be Root.

## Complexity Same as [Self::set_validator_count].

Attributes¶

Name	Type
additional	`u32`

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'increase_validator_count', {'additional': 'u32'}
)

kick¶

Remove the given nominations from the calling validator.

Effects will be felt at the beginning of the next era.

The dispatch origin for this call must be Signed by the controller, not the stash.

who: A list of nominator stash accounts who are nominating this validator which should no longer be nominating this validator.

Note: Making this call only makes sense if you first set the validator preferences to block any further nominations.

Attributes¶

Name	Type
who	`Vec<AccountIdLookupOf<T>>`

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'kick', {'who': ['AccountId']}
)

nominate¶

Declare the desire to nominate targets for the origin controller.

Effects will be felt at the beginning of the next era.

The dispatch origin for this call must be Signed by the controller, not the stash.

## Complexity - The transaction's complexity is proportional to the size of targets (N) which is capped at CompactAssignments::LIMIT (T::MaxNominations). - Both the reads and writes follow a similar pattern.

Attributes¶

Name	Type
targets	`Vec<AccountIdLookupOf<T>>`

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'nominate', {'targets': ['AccountId']}
)

payout_stakers¶

Pay out all the stakers behind a single validator for a single era.

validator_stash is the stash account of the validator. Their nominators, up to T::MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator, will also receive their rewards.
era may be any era between [current_era - history_depth; current_era].

The origin of this call must be Signed. Any account can call this function, even if it is not one of the stakers.

## Complexity - At most O(MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator).

Attributes¶

Name	Type
validator_stash	`T::AccountId`
era	`EraIndex`

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'payout_stakers', {
    'era': 'u32',
    'validator_stash': 'AccountId',
}
)

reap_stash¶

Remove all data structures concerning a staker/stash once it is at a state where it can be considered dust in the staking system. The requirements are:

the total_balance of the stash is below existential deposit.
or, the ledger.total of the stash is below existential deposit.

The former can happen in cases like a slash; the latter when a fully unbonded account is still receiving staking rewards in RewardDestination::Staked.

It can be called by anyone, as long as stash meets the above requirements.

Refunds the transaction fees upon successful execution.

Attributes¶

Name	Type
stash	`T::AccountId`
num_slashing_spans	`u32`

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'reap_stash', {
    'num_slashing_spans': 'u32',
    'stash': 'AccountId',
}
)

rebond¶

Rebond a portion of the stash scheduled to be unlocked.

The dispatch origin must be signed by the controller.

## Complexity - Time complexity: O(L), where L is unlocking chunks - Bounded by MaxUnlockingChunks.

Attributes¶

Name	Type
value	`BalanceOf<T>`

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'rebond', {'value': 'u128'}
)

scale_validator_count¶

Scale up the ideal number of validators by a factor upto maximum of ElectionProviderBase::MaxWinners.

The dispatch origin must be Root.

## Complexity Same as [Self::set_validator_count].

Attributes¶

Name	Type
factor	`Percent`

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'scale_validator_count', {'factor': 'u8'}
)

set_controller¶

(Re-)set the controller of a stash.

Effects will be felt instantly (as soon as this function is completed successfully).

The dispatch origin for this call must be Signed by the stash, not the controller.

## Complexity O(1) - Independent of the arguments. Insignificant complexity. - Contains a limited number of reads. - Writes are limited to the origin account key.

Attributes¶

Name	Type
controller	`AccountIdLookupOf<T>`

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'set_controller', {'controller': 'AccountId'}
)

set_invulnerables¶

Set the validators who cannot be slashed (if any).

The dispatch origin must be Root.

Attributes¶

Name	Type
invulnerables	`Vec<T::AccountId>`

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'set_invulnerables', {'invulnerables': ['AccountId']}
)

set_min_commission¶

Sets the minimum amount of commission that each validators must maintain.

This call has lower privilege requirements than set_staking_config and can be called by the T::AdminOrigin. Root can always call this.

Attributes¶

Name	Type
new	`Perbill`

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'set_min_commission', {'new': 'u32'}
)

set_payee¶

(Re-)set the payment target for a controller.

Effects will be felt instantly (as soon as this function is completed successfully).

The dispatch origin for this call must be Signed by the controller, not the stash.

## Complexity - O(1) - Independent of the arguments. Insignificant complexity. - Contains a limited number of reads. - Writes are limited to the origin account key.

Attributes¶

Name	Type
payee	`RewardDestination<T::AccountId>`

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'set_payee', {
    'payee': {
        'Account': 'AccountId',
        'Controller': None,
        'None': None,
        'Staked': None,
        'Stash': None,
    },
}
)

set_staking_configs¶

Update the various staking configurations .

min_nominator_bond: The minimum active bond needed to be a nominator.
min_validator_bond: The minimum active bond needed to be a validator.
max_nominator_count: The max number of users who can be a nominator at once. When set to None, no limit is enforced.
max_validator_count: The max number of users who can be a validator at once. When set to None, no limit is enforced.
chill_threshold: The ratio of max_nominator_count or max_validator_count which should be filled in order for the chill_other transaction to work.
min_commission: The minimum amount of commission that each validators must maintain. This is checked only upon calling validate. Existing validators are not affected.

RuntimeOrigin must be Root to call this function.

NOTE: Existing nominators and validators will not be affected by this update. to kick people under the new limits, chill_other should be called.

Attributes¶

Name	Type
min_nominator_bond	`ConfigOp<BalanceOf<T>>`
min_validator_bond	`ConfigOp<BalanceOf<T>>`
max_nominator_count	`ConfigOp<u32>`
max_validator_count	`ConfigOp<u32>`
chill_threshold	`ConfigOp<Percent>`
min_commission	`ConfigOp<Perbill>`

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'set_staking_configs', {
    'chill_threshold': {
        'Noop': None,
        'Remove': None,
        'Set': 'u8',
    },
    'max_nominator_count': {
        'Noop': None,
        'Remove': None,
        'Set': 'u32',
    },
    'max_validator_count': {
        'Noop': None,
        'Remove': None,
        'Set': 'u32',
    },
    'min_commission': {
        'Noop': None,
        'Remove': None,
        'Set': 'u32',
    },
    'min_nominator_bond': {
        'Noop': None,
        'Remove': None,
        'Set': 'u128',
    },
    'min_validator_bond': {
        'Noop': None,
        'Remove': None,
        'Set': 'u128',
    },
}
)

set_validator_count¶

Sets the ideal number of validators.

The dispatch origin must be Root.

## Complexity O(1)

Attributes¶

Name	Type
new	`u32`

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'set_validator_count', {'new': 'u32'}
)

unbond¶

Schedule a portion of the stash to be unlocked ready for transfer out after the bond period ends. If this leaves an amount actively bonded less than T::Currency::minimum_balance(), then it is increased to the full amount.

The dispatch origin for this call must be Signed by the controller, not the stash.

Once the unlock period is done, you can call withdraw_unbonded to actually move the funds out of management ready for transfer.

No more than a limited number of unlocking chunks (see MaxUnlockingChunks) can co-exists at the same time. If there are no unlocking chunks slots available [Call::withdraw_unbonded] is called to remove some of the chunks (if possible).

If a user encounters the InsufficientBond error when calling this extrinsic, they should call chill first in order to free up their bonded funds.

Emits Unbonded.

Attributes¶

Name	Type
value	`BalanceOf<T>`

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'unbond', {'value': 'u128'}
)

validate¶

Declare the desire to validate for the origin controller.

Effects will be felt at the beginning of the next era.

The dispatch origin for this call must be Signed by the controller, not the stash.

Attributes¶

Name	Type
prefs	`ValidatorPrefs`

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'validate', {
    'prefs': {
        'blocked': 'bool',
        'commission': 'u32',
    },
}
)

withdraw_unbonded¶

Remove any unlocked chunks from the unlocking queue from our management.

This essentially frees up that balance to be used by the stash account to do whatever it wants.

The dispatch origin for this call must be Signed by the controller.

Emits Withdrawn.

Attributes¶

Name	Type
num_slashing_spans	`u32`

Python¶

call = substrate.compose_call(
    'Staking', 'withdraw_unbonded', {'num_slashing_spans': 'u32'}
)

Events¶

Bonded¶

An account has bonded this amount. [stash, amount]

NOTE: This event is only emitted when funds are bonded via a dispatchable. Notably, it will not be emitted for staking rewards when they are added to stake.

Attributes¶

Name	Type	Composition
stash	`T::AccountId`	`AccountId`
amount	`BalanceOf<T>`	`u128`

Chilled¶

An account has stopped participating as either a validator or nominator.

Attributes¶

Name	Type	Composition
stash	`T::AccountId`	`AccountId`

EraPaid¶

The era payout has been set; the first balance is the validator-payout; the second is the remainder from the maximum amount of reward.

Attributes¶

Name	Type	Composition
era_index	`EraIndex`	`u32`
validator_payout	`BalanceOf<T>`	`u128`
remainder	`BalanceOf<T>`	`u128`

ForceEra¶

A new force era mode was set.

Attributes¶

Name	Type	Composition
mode	`Forcing`	`('NotForcing', 'ForceNew', 'ForceNone', 'ForceAlways')`

Kicked¶

A nominator has been kicked from a validator.

Attributes¶

Name	Type	Composition
nominator	`T::AccountId`	`AccountId`
stash	`T::AccountId`	`AccountId`

OldSlashingReportDiscarded¶

An old slashing report from a prior era was discarded because it could not be processed.

Attributes¶

Name	Type	Composition
session_index	`SessionIndex`	`u32`

PayoutStarted¶

The stakers' rewards are getting paid.

Attributes¶

Name	Type	Composition
era_index	`EraIndex`	`u32`
validator_stash	`T::AccountId`	`AccountId`

Rewarded¶

The nominator has been rewarded by this amount.

Attributes¶

Name	Type	Composition
stash	`T::AccountId`	`AccountId`
amount	`BalanceOf<T>`	`u128`

SlashReported¶

A slash for the given validator, for the given percentage of their stake, at the given era as been reported.

Attributes¶

Name	Type	Composition
validator	`T::AccountId`	`AccountId`
fraction	`Perbill`	`u32`
slash_era	`EraIndex`	`u32`

Slashed¶

A staker (validator or nominator) has been slashed by the given amount.

Attributes¶

Name	Type	Composition
staker	`T::AccountId`	`AccountId`
amount	`BalanceOf<T>`	`u128`

StakersElected¶

A new set of stakers was elected.

Attributes¶

No attributes

StakingElectionFailed¶

The election failed. No new era is planned.

Attributes¶

No attributes

Unbonded¶

An account has unbonded this amount.

Attributes¶

Name	Type	Composition
stash	`T::AccountId`	`AccountId`
amount	`BalanceOf<T>`	`u128`

ValidatorPrefsSet¶

A validator has set their preferences.

Attributes¶

Name	Type	Composition
stash	`T::AccountId`	`AccountId`
prefs	`ValidatorPrefs`	`{'commission': 'u32', 'blocked': 'bool'}`

Withdrawn¶

An account has called withdraw_unbonded and removed unbonding chunks worth Balance from the unlocking queue.

Attributes¶

Name	Type	Composition
stash	`T::AccountId`	`AccountId`
amount	`BalanceOf<T>`	`u128`

Storage functions¶

ActiveEra¶

The active era information, it holds index and start.

The active era is the era being currently rewarded. Validator set of this era must be equal to [SessionInterface::validators].

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'ActiveEra', []
)

Return value¶

{'index': 'u32', 'start': (None, 'u64')}

Bonded¶

Map from all locked "stash" accounts to the controller account.

TWOX-NOTE: SAFE since AccountId is a secure hash.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'Bonded', ['AccountId']
)

Return value¶

'AccountId'

BondedEras¶

A mapping from still-bonded eras to the first session index of that era.

Must contains information for eras for the range: [active_era - bounding_duration; active_era]

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'BondedEras', []
)

Return value¶

[('u32', 'u32')]

CanceledSlashPayout¶

The amount of currency given to reporters of a slash event which was canceled by extraordinary circumstances (e.g. governance).

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'CanceledSlashPayout', []
)

Return value¶

'u128'

ChillThreshold¶

The threshold for when users can start calling chill_other for other validators / nominators. The threshold is compared to the actual number of validators / nominators (CountFor*) in the system compared to the configured max (Max*Count).

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'ChillThreshold', []
)

Return value¶

'u8'

CounterForNominators¶

Counter for the related counted storage map

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'CounterForNominators', []
)

Return value¶

'u32'

CounterForValidators¶

Counter for the related counted storage map

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'CounterForValidators', []
)

Return value¶

'u32'

CurrentEra¶

The current era index.

This is the latest planned era, depending on how the Session pallet queues the validator set, it might be active or not.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'CurrentEra', []
)

Return value¶

'u32'

CurrentPlannedSession¶

The last planned session scheduled by the session pallet.

This is basically in sync with the call to [pallet_session::SessionManager::new_session].

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'CurrentPlannedSession', []
)

Return value¶

'u32'

ErasRewardPoints¶

Rewards for the last HISTORY_DEPTH eras. If reward hasn't been set or has been removed then 0 reward is returned.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'ErasRewardPoints', ['u32']
)

Return value¶

{'individual': 'scale_info::485', 'total': 'u32'}

ErasStakers¶

Exposure of validator at era.

This is keyed first by the era index to allow bulk deletion and then the stash account.

Is it removed after HISTORY_DEPTH eras. If stakers hasn't been set or has been removed then empty exposure is returned.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'ErasStakers', ['u32', 'AccountId']
)

Return value¶

{'others': [{'value': 'u128', 'who': 'AccountId'}], 'own': 'u128', 'total': 'u128'}

ErasStakersClipped¶

Clipped Exposure of validator at era.

This is similar to [ErasStakers] but number of nominators exposed is reduced to the T::MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator biggest stakers. (Note: the field total and own of the exposure remains unchanged). This is used to limit the i/o cost for the nominator payout.

This is keyed fist by the era index to allow bulk deletion and then the stash account.

Is it removed after HISTORY_DEPTH eras. If stakers hasn't been set or has been removed then empty exposure is returned.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'ErasStakersClipped', ['u32', 'AccountId']
)

Return value¶

{'others': [{'value': 'u128', 'who': 'AccountId'}], 'own': 'u128', 'total': 'u128'}

ErasStartSessionIndex¶

The session index at which the era start for the last HISTORY_DEPTH eras.

Note: This tracks the starting session (i.e. session index when era start being active) for the eras in [CurrentEra - HISTORY_DEPTH, CurrentEra].

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'ErasStartSessionIndex', ['u32']
)

Return value¶

'u32'

ErasTotalStake¶

The total amount staked for the last HISTORY_DEPTH eras. If total hasn't been set or has been removed then 0 stake is returned.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'ErasTotalStake', ['u32']
)

Return value¶

'u128'

ErasValidatorPrefs¶

Similar to ErasStakers, this holds the preferences of validators.

This is keyed first by the era index to allow bulk deletion and then the stash account.

Is it removed after HISTORY_DEPTH eras.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'ErasValidatorPrefs', ['u32', 'AccountId']
)

Return value¶

{'blocked': 'bool', 'commission': 'u32'}

ErasValidatorReward¶

The total validator era payout for the last HISTORY_DEPTH eras.

Eras that haven't finished yet or has been removed doesn't have reward.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'ErasValidatorReward', ['u32']
)

Return value¶

'u128'

ForceEra¶

Mode of era forcing.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'ForceEra', []
)

Return value¶

('NotForcing', 'ForceNew', 'ForceNone', 'ForceAlways')

Invulnerables¶

Any validators that may never be slashed or forcibly kicked. It's a Vec since they're easy to initialize and the performance hit is minimal (we expect no more than four invulnerables) and restricted to testnets.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'Invulnerables', []
)

Return value¶

['AccountId']

Ledger¶

Map from all (unlocked) "controller" accounts to the info regarding the staking.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'Ledger', ['AccountId']
)

Return value¶

{
    'active': 'u128',
    'claimed_rewards': ['u32'],
    'stash': 'AccountId',
    'total': 'u128',
    'unlocking': [{'era': 'u32', 'value': 'u128'}],
}

MaxNominatorsCount¶

The maximum nominator count before we stop allowing new validators to join.

When this value is not set, no limits are enforced.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'MaxNominatorsCount', []
)

Return value¶

'u32'

MaxValidatorsCount¶

The maximum validator count before we stop allowing new validators to join.

When this value is not set, no limits are enforced.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'MaxValidatorsCount', []
)

Return value¶

'u32'

MinCommission¶

The minimum amount of commission that validators can set.

If set to 0, no limit exists.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'MinCommission', []
)

Return value¶

'u32'

MinNominatorBond¶

The minimum active bond to become and maintain the role of a nominator.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'MinNominatorBond', []
)

Return value¶

'u128'

MinValidatorBond¶

The minimum active bond to become and maintain the role of a validator.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'MinValidatorBond', []
)

Return value¶

'u128'

MinimumActiveStake¶

The minimum active nominator stake of the last successful election.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'MinimumActiveStake', []
)

Return value¶

'u128'

MinimumValidatorCount¶

Minimum number of staking participants before emergency conditions are imposed.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'MinimumValidatorCount', []
)

Return value¶

'u32'

NominatorSlashInEra¶

All slashing events on nominators, mapped by era to the highest slash value of the era.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'NominatorSlashInEra', ['u32', 'AccountId']
)

Return value¶

'u128'

Nominators¶

The map from nominator stash key to their nomination preferences, namely the validators that they wish to support.

Note that the keys of this storage map might become non-decodable in case the [Config::MaxNominations] configuration is decreased. In this rare case, these nominators are still existent in storage, their key is correct and retrievable (i.e. contains_key indicates that they exist), but their value cannot be decoded. Therefore, the non-decodable nominators will effectively not-exist, until they re-submit their preferences such that it is within the bounds of the newly set Config::MaxNominations.

This implies that ::iter_keys().count() and ::iter().count() might return different values for this map. Moreover, the main ::count() is aligned with the former, namely the number of keys that exist.

Lastly, if any of the nominators become non-decodable, they can be chilled immediately via [Call::chill_other] dispatchable by anyone.

TWOX-NOTE: SAFE since AccountId is a secure hash.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'Nominators', ['AccountId']
)

Return value¶

{'submitted_in': 'u32', 'suppressed': 'bool', 'targets': ['AccountId']}

OffendingValidators¶

Indices of validators that have offended in the active era and whether they are currently disabled.

This value should be a superset of disabled validators since not all offences lead to the validator being disabled (if there was no slash). This is needed to track the percentage of validators that have offended in the current era, ensuring a new era is forced if OffendingValidatorsThreshold is reached. The vec is always kept sorted so that we can find whether a given validator has previously offended using binary search. It gets cleared when the era ends.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'OffendingValidators', []
)

Return value¶

[('u32', 'bool')]

Payee¶

Where the reward payment should be made. Keyed by stash.

TWOX-NOTE: SAFE since AccountId is a secure hash.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'Payee', ['AccountId']
)

Return value¶

{
    'Account': 'AccountId',
    'Controller': None,
    'None': None,
    'Staked': None,
    'Stash': None,
}

SlashRewardFraction¶

The percentage of the slash that is distributed to reporters.

The rest of the slashed value is handled by the Slash.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'SlashRewardFraction', []
)

Return value¶

'u32'

SlashingSpans¶

Slashing spans for stash accounts.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'SlashingSpans', ['AccountId']
)

Return value¶

{
    'last_nonzero_slash': 'u32',
    'last_start': 'u32',
    'prior': ['u32'],
    'span_index': 'u32',
}

SpanSlash¶

Records information about the maximum slash of a stash within a slashing span, as well as how much reward has been paid out.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'SpanSlash', [('AccountId', 'u32')]
)

Return value¶

{'paid_out': 'u128', 'slashed': 'u128'}

UnappliedSlashes¶

All unapplied slashes that are queued for later.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'UnappliedSlashes', ['u32']
)

Return value¶

[
    {
        'others': [('AccountId', 'u128')],
        'own': 'u128',
        'payout': 'u128',
        'reporters': ['AccountId'],
        'validator': 'AccountId',
    },
]

ValidatorCount¶

The ideal number of active validators.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'ValidatorCount', []
)

Return value¶

'u32'

ValidatorSlashInEra¶

All slashing events on validators, mapped by era to the highest slash proportion and slash value of the era.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'ValidatorSlashInEra', ['u32', 'AccountId']
)

Return value¶

('u32', 'u128')

Validators¶

The map from (wannabe) validator stash key to the preferences of that validator.

TWOX-NOTE: SAFE since AccountId is a secure hash.

Python¶

result = substrate.query(
    'Staking', 'Validators', ['AccountId']
)

Return value¶

{'blocked': 'bool', 'commission': 'u32'}

Constants¶

BondingDuration¶

Number of eras that staked funds must remain bonded for.

Value¶

Python¶

constant = substrate.get_constant('Staking', 'BondingDuration')

HistoryDepth¶

Number of eras to keep in history.

Following information is kept for eras in [current_era - HistoryDepth, current_era]: ErasStakers, ErasStakersClipped, ErasValidatorPrefs, ErasValidatorReward, ErasRewardPoints, ErasTotalStake, ErasStartSessionIndex, StakingLedger.claimed_rewards.

Must be more than the number of eras delayed by session. I.e. active era must always be in history. I.e. active_era > current_era - history_depth must be guaranteed.

If migrating an existing pallet from storage value to config value, this should be set to same value or greater as in storage.

Note: HistoryDepth is used as the upper bound for the BoundedVec item StakingLedger.claimed_rewards. Setting this value lower than the existing value can lead to inconsistencies in the StakingLedger and will need to be handled properly in a migration. The test reducing_history_depth_abrupt shows this effect.

Value¶

Python¶

constant = substrate.get_constant('Staking', 'HistoryDepth')

MaxNominations¶

Maximum number of nominations per nominator.

Value¶

Python¶

constant = substrate.get_constant('Staking', 'MaxNominations')

MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator¶

The maximum number of nominators rewarded for each validator.

For each validator only the $MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator biggest stakers can claim their reward. This used to limit the i/o cost for the nominator payout.

Value¶

Python¶

constant = substrate.get_constant('Staking', 'MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator')

MaxUnlockingChunks¶

The maximum number of unlocking chunks a [StakingLedger] can have. Effectively determines how many unique eras a staker may be unbonding in.

Note: MaxUnlockingChunks is used as the upper bound for the BoundedVec item StakingLedger.unlocking. Setting this value lower than the existing value can lead to inconsistencies in the StakingLedger and will need to be handled properly in a runtime migration. The test reducing_max_unlocking_chunks_abrupt shows this effect.

Value¶

Python¶

constant = substrate.get_constant('Staking', 'MaxUnlockingChunks')

SessionsPerEra¶

Number of sessions per era.

Value¶

Python¶

constant = substrate.get_constant('Staking', 'SessionsPerEra')

SlashDeferDuration¶

Number of eras that slashes are deferred by, after computation.

This should be less than the bonding duration. Set to 0 if slashes should be applied immediately, without opportunity for intervention.

Value¶

Python¶

constant = substrate.get_constant('Staking', 'SlashDeferDuration')

Errors¶

AlreadyBonded¶

Stash is already bonded.

AlreadyClaimed¶

Rewards for this era have already been claimed for this validator.

AlreadyPaired¶

Controller is already paired.

BadState¶

Internal state has become somehow corrupted and the operation cannot continue.

BadTarget¶

A nomination target was supplied that was blocked or otherwise not a validator.

BondingRestricted¶

External restriction prevents bonding with given account

BoundNotMet¶

Some bound is not met.

CannotChillOther¶

The user has enough bond and thus cannot be chilled forcefully by an external person.

CommissionTooLow¶

Commission is too low. Must be at least MinCommission.

DuplicateIndex¶

Duplicate index.

EmptyTargets¶

Targets cannot be empty.

FundedTarget¶

Attempting to target a stash that still has funds.

IncorrectHistoryDepth¶

Incorrect previous history depth input provided.

IncorrectSlashingSpans¶

Incorrect number of slashing spans provided.

InsufficientBond¶

Cannot have a validator or nominator role, with value less than the minimum defined by governance (see MinValidatorBond and MinNominatorBond). If unbonding is the intention, chill first to remove one's role as validator/nominator.

InvalidEraToReward¶

Invalid era to reward.

InvalidNumberOfNominations¶

Invalid number of nominations.

InvalidSlashIndex¶

Slash record index out of bounds.

NoMoreChunks¶

Can not schedule more unlock chunks.

NoUnlockChunk¶

Can not rebond without unlocking chunks.

NotController¶

Not a controller account.

NotSortedAndUnique¶

Items are not sorted and unique.

NotStash¶

Not a stash account.

TooManyNominators¶

There are too many nominators in the system. Governance needs to adjust the staking settings to keep things safe for the runtime.

TooManyTargets¶

Too many nomination targets supplied.

TooManyValidators¶

There are too many validator candidates in the system. Governance needs to adjust the staking settings to keep things safe for the runtime.